Craftsman architecture: how to spot, restore, and modernize the classic bungalow

Want a home that feels warm, honest, and built to last? Craftsman architecture delivers that without fuss. Born from the Arts and Crafts movement in the early 1900s, Craftsman homes focus on natural materials, simple forms, and visible craftsmanship. That makes them easy to fall for—and straightforward to work on if you own one.

Key features to spot

Look for a low-pitched, gabled roof and wide eaves with exposed rafters. Front porches often have thick, tapered columns sitting on stone or brick piers. Windows are usually double-hung with divided upper panes, and interiors favor built-in bookcases, window seats, and open living areas. Materials matter: expect wood, stone, and brick used honestly—no fake trims or plastic details. If you’re near Pasadena, check out the Gamble House for a clear example of high-style Craftsman work.

Another quick test: touch the woodwork. Craftsman details are hand-finished, not overly ornate. You’ll see mortise-and-tenon joinery in porches and visible beams inside. Colors lean earthy—olive greens, warm browns, deep reds—chosen to blend with the landscape, not shout at it.

Practical restoration tips

Start with preservation, not replacement. Repair original wood trim and windows where possible; matching old-growth lumber for exact matches is expensive, but careful patching keeps the look. Swap out modern storm windows that hide the original sashes for thin-profile storms that protect without changing appearance. When insulating, focus on attics and crawlspaces first so you don’t disturb plaster walls or historic ceilings.

Update systems thoughtfully. Rewire and add HVAC for comfort and safety, but route ducts and cables in a way that spares visible beams and moldings. If you need a new roof, choose materials that match the original texture—wood shingles or dimensional asphalt in traditional colors work best. For porches, use pressure-treated framing under original-looking decking to keep structure sound while preserving the visible surfaces.

Keep built-ins and tile. Kitchens and bathrooms often have Craftsman tile and cabinetry that add more value than modern replacements. If cabinets are worn, refinish them; swap hardware for period-appropriate pulls rather than replacing whole units.

Want a modern Craftsman? Keep the simple rooflines, exposed structure, and natural palette, then add efficient windows, LED lighting, and compact mechanicals. New builds can borrow the aesthetic—tapered columns, porch depth, and interior built-ins—while meeting today’s energy and comfort standards.

Got a Craftsman on your block? Treat it like a tool chest: fix what you can, match visible materials, and modernize systems where they won’t show. The result is a home that looks honest, works well, and keeps the handcrafted feel that made the style popular in the first place.